
Got into a pretty
heated and long discussion though PMs and e-mails about my definition of religion
and the morality of being here in Angeles and stuff like that. I was so enthralled
by it and it reminded me of some of my college studies I thought I would share
some of these thoughts.
This column
will probably be way too deep for most and if you're not in the mood for some
very philosophical debate I encourage you to leave this page and go to one
of our galleries and not worry about this drivel.
However if you
want a laugh or some serious stuff to read, venture forth my brothers...
It has long
been known that Alice in Wonderland is a giant metaphore for religion. You
can find this relationship even in popular movies like Dogma and The Matrix.
While most refer
to the rabbit hole or the tale of the Walrus and the Charpenter I choose for
this column to look at the trial scene itself and compare there. In Alice’s
Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll wrote of a trail in which the Knave
of Hearts was on trial for some petty crime. “The
Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts, All on a summer day: The Knave
of Hearts, he stole those tarts And took them quite away!” All evidence during his
trial sounded futile, as the pre-drawn conclusion seemed to be death. The Queen
of Hearts, every moment she got, shouted out gleefully “Off
with his head!”
The White Rabbit, acting as prosecutor, was responsible for the damning evidence,
which started to pile up against the nervous Knave. While Alice watched and
tried to make sense of the trial, the macabre scene continued undaunted.
The White Rabbit put on his spectacles. “Where shall I begin,
please your Majesty?” he asked.
“Begin at the beginning,” the King said, very gravely, “and
go on till you come to the end: then stop.”
That is what I will try to do here to explain my viewpoints. To actually
go to the beginnings of my faith, my sense of the word
religion,
and
try
to explain it in a few words.
What relation, if any, does the literal meaning
of the word “religion” have to us? The choice for us is
to simply stand dumbfounded, like Alice, or try and make sense of our
lives
and become
our own best character witnesses.

The comparison of this fictional scene to defining religion seems appropriate.
For is not the relationship between God and us a trial, with its opening
arguments, numerous character witnesses, a prosecutor, and the final
closing statements?
We’re taught by religious scholars that those who excel at “re-reading,
re-choosing, and re-binding” to that relationship, have the better
chance of a favorable verdict from whatever jury might pass judgement
on them.
Continuing to act as prosecutor against the Knave, the White Rabbit read
what appeared to be an obscure irrelevant poem. Afterward, the King triumphantly
exclaimed to the court. “That’s the most important piece of evidence
we’ve heard yet,” said the King, rubbing his hands: “so
now let the jury---“
“If any of them can explain it,” said Alice “I’ll give
him a sixpence. I don’t believe there’s an atom of meaning in
it.”
The jury all wrote down, on their slates, “She doesn’t believe
there’s an atom of meaning in it,” but none of them attempted
to explain the poem.
“If there’s no meaning in it,” said the King, “that
saves a world of trouble, you know, as we needn’t try to find any.”
This scene in a child’s book explains the nature of my concept
of the word religion. To define religion only seems non-sequitor. To
try and
find
significance in my relationship between any Ultimate Source and me lessens
the importance of the search and the important evidence gathering, much
less the validity of any end trial.
Many religious leaders have searched for some meaning to religion and
found what they declare is the meaning. They then insisted that others
adopt
that same meaning and brought untold misery to those of other beliefs.
Bloodshed
and torture became common instruments in the enforcement of the leaders’ idea
of the correct religion. At all costs, the Christian zealot must convince
heathens and atheists that God exists, in an attempt to save their souls.
In true reciprocity,
at all costs, the atheist works to convince the Christian that the belief
in God is but a childish and primitive superstition, doing enormous harm
to the
cause of true social progress. The two will combat endlessly.
The denotative meaning of religion, “re-read, re-choose, and re-bind”,
however, does have a certain draw for me. For instead of waiting for God to
descend from on high, as many denominational religions profess He will, I feel
I should deliberately create a sense of an Ultimate Source within myself. This “sense” will
not come from rational thought processes. It will come from re-choosing
to acknowledge my connection to life. It will be strengthened through
re-binding myself to this connection through meditation and contemplation.
And it
will
become unbreakable through re-reading and re-studying the holy texts
that describe many religious practices. One book alone can never do this,
be
it the Bible,
the Torah, or the Koran.
An observation that is attributed to Thomas Aquinas says, “Timeo
hominem unius libri” or “I fear the man of one book.”
Centuries ago, Aquinas knew those basing important issues on a single
source generate
a spectrum
of human response that runs from fanaticism to ignorance.
In A History of God, Karen Armstrong writes that the increase in technology
has lessened the importance of the link between people and religion. “One
of the reasons why religion seems irrelevant today is that many of us
no longer have the sense that we are surrounded by the unseen. Our scientific
culture
educates us to focus our attention on the physical and material world
in front of us. This method of looking at the world has achieved great
results. One
of its consequences, however, is that we have, as it were, edited out
the sense of the “spiritual” or the “holy” which pervades
the lives of people in more traditional societies at every level and
which was
once an essential component of our human experience of the world.”
Is this misguided editing? Perhaps not if it eliminates the bloodshed and torture
that plagued people in earlier centuries and continues to torment them in many
parts of the world today, where zealots and idiots use violence to spread their
belief systems.
However to completely eradicate and ignore this connection to life and
God can become dangerous. As Armstrong goes on to write: “By
the beginning of the nineteenth century, atheism was definitely on the
agenda.
The advances
in science and technology were creating a new spirit of autonomy and
independence which led some to declare their independence of God. This
was the century
in which Ludwig Feuerbach, Karl Marx, Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche
and
Sigmund Freud forged philosophies and scientific interpretations of reality
which had no place for God.”
There is a story that one day in Auschwitz, a group of Jews put God on
trial. They charged him with cruelty and betrayal. Like Job, they found
no consolation
in the usual answers to the problem of evil and suffering in the midst
of this current obscenity. They could no longer find any excuse for God,
no extenuating
circumstances, so they found him guilty and, presumably, worthy of death.
The Rabbi pronounced the verdict. Then he looked up and said the trial
was over:
it was time for the evening prayer.
The original idea for this column came quick. However, the execution
came, as always, much slower since there had to be time to distill the
books
on religion
with the writings of Great Teachers and the belief systems instilled
over the length of my life. The essence of my definition of religion
can be summed up
in the debate between the occidental agnostic and the Western positivist.
The occidental agnostic will say, “By simple Aristotelian logic,
we know that either God and therefore religion exists or he and it doesn’t,
but we do not have confirming evidence one way or the other. Hence our
only rational
recourse is to suspend judgement on the matter until further evidence
becomes available.”
Suspending judgement is a feeble approach to solving the question of
the existence of some Higher Force. Rather than retreat form the essential
question, I liken
myself to the Western logical positivist, though perhaps for different
reasons. If asked whether or not God and therefore religion exists,
the logical positivist
declares the question meaningless because the word “God” is
not clearly defined.
Now, if the question really has no meaning, then I would be quite happy,
since then in a truly Taoist frame of mind I would reply: “If
there’s
no meaning in it, that saves a world of trouble, you know, as we needn’t
try to find any.”
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